and here is my essay:
Shakespeare's tragedy, Macbeth, is a dramatic allegory for the dangers of overweening ambition in any individual and how it can lead to the downfall of that individual and those around them. The play also demonstrates that such ambition in an individual can lead to feelings of fear and guilt and furthermore a struggle between good and evil on not only an internal level but also an external level.
The good in the play is represented by the symbol of the rightful king, coupled with the characterisation of the noble king Banquo. Macbeth’s evil is highlighted by the imagery and dark tone through the quote, “Stars hide your fires let not light see my black ad deep desires.” Also through the quote “Come seeling night/ Scarf up the tender eye of a pitiful day.” The technique represented in this quote is personification.
Furthermore, Lady Macbeth also embraces evil through her dialogue, “Come thick night / and pall thee in the dunnest smoke of hell.”
Macbeth has usurped the throne and is unfit to rule, as seen through Malcolm’s evocative listing, “Not in the legions of horrid hell can come a devil more damned in evil to top Macbeth.”
In contrast, Malcolm, “Scarcely have coveted what was mine own/ At no time broke my faith, would not betray/ The devil to his fellow and delight/ No less in truth than life.”
Macbeth is called: Tyrant, black Macbeth, Devilish Macbeth, blood scept’red.
The king is described as, “Good king, blessings hand about his throne.”
However, Scotland is under Macbeth’s tyrannical reign, as seen through the personification, “Bleed poor country.”
Macbeth’s tragic flaw is his ambition. It is his ‘vaulting ambition’ and that Lady Macbeth, too the causes him to yield to the evil suggestions he entertains after hearing the witches.
After he has murdered Duncan, he feels guilty. As seen through his hyperbolic dialogue, “I could not say ‘amen’/ Macbeth will sleep no more. And he continues, “Will all great Neptune’s ocean wash this blood / clean from my hand? No.” “Wale Duncan. I would thou couldst.”
Macbeth’s guilt however does not lead him to repent and he begins to fear and feel insecure, through the metaphor, “We have scorched the snake, not killed it.”
Lady Macbeth’s ambition for her husband makes her manipulate him into carrying out his plan to murder Duncan. Later, she is so guilt ridden that she is tormented, sleep walking every night trying to wash the blood and guilt away, through her agitated exclamations “Out damned spot, out I say!...Hell is murky…Will these hands ne’re be clean?......Here’s the smell of blood still…What’s done, cannot be undone.”
We can see through Lady Macbeth’s Doctor’s repetition and internal rhyme the forbidding predictions of her downfall. “Unnatural deeds do breed unnatural troubles.” Eventually she commits suicide.